The only case which emerged at the start of this year January 25 was from Killa Abdullah, Balochistan, after which no case of polio has emerged across the country. describes Pakistans progress toward polio eradication during January 2020July 2021 and updates previous reports (3, 4). In June 2020, the Pakistan Technical Advisory Group recommended using tOPV in SIAs, to immunize against types 1 and 2 simultaneously. Since 2019, WPV1 transmission has also spread from Pakistans core poliovirus reservoirs (Karachi, Peshawar, and Quetta block) to southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Punjab, and Sindh provinces. According to official figures, 60 polio cases have been reported in 2020 thus far in Pakistan. Found insideDuring 2019 the GPEI recorded 173 wild poliovirus cases globally, of which 144 arose in Afghanistan and 29 in Pakistan. As at February 2020 those two countries, with Nigeria (where a case was recorded in 2016), were still classed as In 2020, 140 cases of WPV1 were reported, including 56 in Afghanistan (a 93% increase Efforts to halt transmission of WPV1 failed in 2019, and with emergence of cVDPV2, spread of both poliovirus types was exacerbated in 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic, which placed significant demands on the health care system and disrupted surveillance and vaccination activities. He praised the cooperation of the Afghanistan government and hoped that soon Pakistan and Afghanistan will become polio-free states. In 2020, Pakistan reported 84 WPV1 cases, a 43% reduction from 2019; as of August 25, 2021, Pakistan has reported one WPV1 case in 2021. Campaigns can be conducted nationally or subnationally. Residents (and visitors for more than 4 weeks) from infected areas should receive an additional dose of OPV or inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) within 4 weeks to 12 months of travel. So far, 68 cases MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:72933. "A presentation of the scientific argument in favor of vaccination, which probes the consequences, origins and impact of the the anti-vaccination movement"-- In the previous years, in 2020, a total of 84 cases emerged of polio virus and in 2019, there were 147 cases in the whole country. The full range of polio vaccines available (mOPV2, bOPV, and trivalent OPV [tOPV, containing vaccine types 1, 2 and 3]) can be strategically distributed to reduce transmission, depending on the type-specific serotype circulating and population immunity. Significant setbacks in Pakistans polio eradication began during 2018, with a sharp increase in WPV1 cases and positive environmental samples for WPV1 and cVDPV2 in 2019. In 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has substantially reduced delivery of polio vaccines. Polio this week in Pakistan. The book argues that the need to show progress can create distortions and lead to the production of misleading data and an unwillingness to report problems. Alleman MM, Jorba J, Greene SA, et al. In 2020, 140 cases of WPV1 were reported, including 56 in Afghanistan (a 93% increase from 29 cases in 2019) and 84 in Pakistan (a 43% decrease from 147 cases in 2019). Islamabad, Pakistan: National Institute of Population Studies; Rockville, Maryland: ICF; 2019. This report describes Pakistans progress in polio eradication during January 2019September 2020 and updates previous reports (1,3,4). Giving credit to over 35 hundred thousand frontline workers who took part in the polio eradication campaign, he said Pakistan is a brink away from being a polio-free country. Weekly / November 20, 2020 / 69(46);17481752, Christopher H. Hsu, MD, PhD1; Muhammad Shafiq-ur Rehman, MPH2; Kelley Bullard, MS3; Jaume Jorba, PhD4; Milhia Kader, MD5; Hamish Young5; Muhammad Safdar, MD6; Hamid S. Jafari, MD7; Derek Ehrhardt, MPH, MSN1 (View author affiliations).
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