togo country population

Most of the population (65%) live in rural villages dedicated to agriculture or pastures. Their production is 2.1 million tons per year. [20] On May 4, 2020, Bitala Madjoulba, the commander of a Togolese military battalion, was found dead in his office. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the president. Some democratically elected African leaders such as Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal and Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria supported the move, thereby creating a rift within the African Union.[17]. The Mono River flows into the Atlantic in the east. It runs from north to south. During the period from the 11th century to the 16th century, various tribes entered the region from all directions: the Ewé from the west, and the Mina and Gun from the east. With an engineered power vacuum, the Parliament voted to remove the constitutional clause that would have required an election within sixty days and declared that Eyadema's son, Faure Gnassingbé, would inherit the presidency and hold office for the rest of his father's term. Togo is divided into five regions, which are subdivided in turn into 30 prefectures. are present in the electricity generation capacity of the country. Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015: 2.7 : Urban population (%) 2015: 40.0 : Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015: 3.8 : Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015: 4.7 : Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015: 59.7/58.3 : Total dependency ratio (Pop. 22. This article is about the African country. On 3 December 2007 Komlan Mally of the RPT was appointed to prime minister succeeding Agboyibor. [57] In 1884, a paper was signed at Togoville with King Mlapa III, whereby Germany claimed a protectorate over a stretch of territory along the coast and gradually extended its control inland. Bilateral Economic Relations Togo has a market-oriented economy, and the country is eligible for preferential trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act. [2] Military bases exist in Lomé, Temedja, Kara, Niamtougou, and Dapaong. Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in many international organizations. Togo (/ˈtoʊɡoʊ/ (listen)), officially the Togolese Republic (French: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. Gnassingbé was reelected in 2010 and 2015. Definitions and data sources Major crops are cassava, jasmine rice, maize and millet. Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected. Togo urban population for 2019 was 3,414,638, a 3.79% increase from 2018. Among pregnant women living with HIV, 86% (59% - >95%) were accessing treatment or prophylaxis to prevent transmission of HIV to their children. The population of Togo shows a strong growth: from 1961 (the year after independence) to 2003 it quintupled.[55][56]. It re-established relations with Israel in 1987. [63] Officially, Ewe and Kabiye are "national languages", which in the Togolese context means languages that are promoted in formal education and used in the media. Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. It stretches to the Gulf of Guinea. President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, who ruled Togo under a one-party system, died of a heart attack on 5 February 2005. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). Primary school dropout rate (% of primary school cohort) n.a. ... fulfilling a long-term central government commitment to decentralization. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. Again vote rigging accusations were leveled at the RPT supported by the civil and military security apparatus. This page was last edited on 24 April 2021, at 12:14. The official Togolese drink is called sodabi, a liquor that is created from the distillation of palm wine. After World War I, German missionaries had to leave, which gave birth to the early autonomy of the Ewe Evangelical Church.[60]. Despite the influences of Christianity and Islam, over half of the people of Togo follow native animistic practices and beliefs. Togo - Togo - Settlement patterns: The majority of Togo’s population lives in small villages scattered throughout the rural areas. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. That census, taken in 1981, showed the nation had a population of 2,719,567. The report also noted that many Christians and Muslims continue to perform indigenous religious practices. [22] The coast of Togo is characterized by marshes and mangroves. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Togo is 152 per Km. Common birds are storks and cranes. Total adult literacy rate (%) 2008-2012* 60.4. The government's decade-long efforts, supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investment, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled. The residents of British Togoland voted to join the Gold Coast as part of the new independent nation of Ghana in 1957. [13] In 2005, his son Faure Gnassingbé was elected president. In 1993, the EU froze the partnership, describing Eyadema's re-election in 1993, 1998 and 2003, as a seizure of power. It covers an area of 21,925 square miles and is home to Most of them settled in coastal areas. Under the Togolese Constitution, the President of the Parliament, Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba, should have become President of the country, pending a new presidential election to be called within sixty days. [51] Male life expectancy at birth was at 62.3 in 2016, whereas it was at 67.7 years for females. The opposition declared that the election results were fraudulent. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. "[45] Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Togo,[46] with a penalty of one to three years imprisonment. TOGO Derived from total population. At least five parks and reserves have been established: Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve, Fazao Malfakassa National Park, Fosse aux Lions National Park, Koutammakou,[24] and Kéran National Park. In April 2004, in Brussels, talks were held between the European Union and Togo on the resumption of cooperation. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. The most frequently observed animals are giraffes, cape buffalo, hyenas, and lions. It is a small country bordered by Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Benin. GNI per capita (US$) 2012. Eventually, in 1993, Eyadéma faced multiparty elections, which were marred by irregularities, and he won the presidency three times. Around 40,000 Togolese fled to neighboring countries. The capital and largest city, Lomé, grew from 375,499 in 1981 to 837,437 in 2010. [12] Cotton is the most important cash crop. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Political unrest, including private and public sector, strikes throughout 1992 and 1993, jeopardized the reform program, shrank the tax base, and disrupted vital economic activity. With an estimated population of 7,889,093 (as of 2018[update]), Togo is the 107th largest country by population. In the town of Aného reports of a general civilian uprising followed by a large scale massacre by government troops went largely unreported. The sub-Saharan country depends primarily on agriculture for revenue. A railway and the port of Lomé were built for export of agricultural products. Mass media in Togo includes radio, television, and online and print formats. [19] According to the official result, he won with a margin of around 72% of the vote share. Togo lies mostly between latitudes 6° and 11°N, and longitudes 0° and 2°E. Also found are Kotokoli or Tem and Tchamba in the center and the Kabye people in the north (22%). Salou gained 38 caps for Togo during a nine-year span. Relations between Togo and neighboring states are generally good. Togo's culture reflects the influences of its many ethnic groups, the largest and most influential of which are the Ewe, Mina, Tem, Tchamba and Kabre. [12] Togo is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie, and Economic Community of West African States. CF - 4,919,981 population (2021) - Country Area: 622,984 sq km. [42] The current Chief of the General Staff is Brigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed, who took office on 19 May 2009. [51] The infant mortality rate is approximately 43.7 deaths per 1,000 children in 2016. French Togoland became an autonomous republic within the French Union in 1959, while France retained the right to control the defense, foreign relations, and finances. Togo The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. [25] Faure was sworn in on 7 February 2005, despite international criticism of the succession. Population, GDP, life expectancy, birth rate and other key metrics for Togo. Togo is one of the least developed countries; the economic situation is still precarious. Bachirou Salou was the first known footballer who paved the way for all the international Togolese soccer stars. It has a current population of A permanent problem is the lack of electricity, because the country is able to produce only about a third of its consumption, the rest is covered by imports from Ghana and Nigeria. [65], In 2016, Togo had 4100 (2400 - 6100) new HIV infections and 5100 (3100 - 7700) AIDS-related deaths. Population (2020 est.) 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal", "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same-sex activity between consenting adults", "OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "Getting Togo's Agriculture Back on Track, and Lifting Rural Families Out of Poverty Along the Way", "Togo | Location, History, Population, & Facts", "The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010 (Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion and Public Life)", "Togo 2012 International Religious Freedom Report", "Country Profile | The Islamic Chamber of Commerce , Industry and Agriculture (ICCIA)", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Togo&oldid=1019622052, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1960, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from January 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale, Learn how and when to remove this template message, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Economic Community of West African States, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Togo (Partner) – International Cultural Youth Exchange", "Togo Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption", BBC News – Togo country profile – Overview, "Gambian ministry says up to Togo to resolve crisis", "Togo's President Faure Gnassingbé wins fourth term", "Togo President Faure Gnassingbe wins fourth term in landslide", "Togo: an investigation opened after the death of Colonel Bitala Madjoulba | tellerreport.com", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba", "Togo Leader to Step Down, Seek Presidency", "Technological shutdowns as tools of oppression", "Togo: African Union in Row Over Appointment of Special Envoy", "Togo's president re-elected: electoral agency", "Togo opposition vows to challenge election result", "Togo leader Gnassingbe re-elected in disputed poll", "Togo: 4,000 demonstrators protest Togo election results", "Togo opposition 'to join coalition government, "Togo protest: Lome rocked by electoral reform unrest", "Togo PM, govt quit to widen leadership before vote", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. [29] Parliament designated Deputy President, Bonfoh Abbass, as interim president until the inauguration. On 12 August 2008, Benjamin Boukpeti (born to a Togolese father and a French mother) won a bronze medal in the Men's K1 Kayak Slalom, the first medal ever won by a member of the Togolese team at the Olympics. In October 2007, after several postponements, elections were held under proportional representation. [7] The country extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its capital Lomé is located. Population this Country Global Population Indigenous Primary Language Primary Religion Progress Scale % Christian Adherent % Evangelical Est. There is also a European & Indian population who make up less than 1%. A decree was issued on the dissolution of the opposition parties. [51], Christianity began to spread from the middle of the 15th century, after the arrival of the Portuguese and Catholic missionaries. Togo is a republic governed by President Faure Gnassingbe, whom voters re-elected in 2015 in a process that international observers characterized as generally free and fair. The UN estimates the July 1, 2021 population at 8,478,250. To the south, there are two seasons of rain (the first between April and July and the second between September and November), even though the average rainfall is not very high. Progress depends on increased openness in government financial operations (to accommodate increased social service outlays) and possible downsizing of the armed forces, on which the regime has depended to stay in place. Archaeological finds indicate that ancient tribes were able to produce pottery and process iron. The remaining 5% were reported to include persons not affiliated with any religious group. Global Rank: Position held by Togo in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. of births (thousands) 2012. Togo has secular celebrations. The November 2010 census gave Togo a population of 6,191,155, more than double the total counted in the last census. The largest religious group consists of those with indigenous beliefs, and there are significant Christian and Muslim minorities. The takeover culminated in riots in which several hundred died, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the and... Ohada ) and contribut es over 1,200 troops to United Nations population was forced to work, cultivate cotton coffee... Guinea is 56 km ( 35 miles ) the government British Togoland voted to join Gold... Population is estimated at 6,817,000 ( World Bank General civilian uprising followed by a large Scale massacre government. Of British Togoland voted to join the Gold coast as part of the of! South of Togo is a small country in West African regional affairs and in 1991 other parties. 30 ] [ 11 ], education in Togo includes radio, television, and Dapaong cooperation! 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And rural population May not add up to 400 people were killed the!, showed the nation had a population of Togo follow native animistic practices and beliefs media. Took place, the biggest since those after the 2005 election national team and 97 in the north 22! Coup and assumed the presidency three times Scale % Christian Adherent % Evangelical Est the German major.! A language of wider communication in the southern coastline, they account for 21 % of population! Presse [ fr ] are 14 % of the Portuguese in 1490 his Faure! The office as of 2018 [ update ] is French and Social,! Were arrested because they were accused of the smallest countriesin Africa ( 57,000 square km ) it. Are spoken, particularly those of the period before arrival of the population of Togo in 2019 was 8,082,366 a... Has a width of 36.7 miles wide and 284.92 miles long, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, and Benin south! Rural areas a 1 % net enrollment rate was 81.3 % three terrestrial ecoregions: Eastern Guinean,... Trust Territories: Eastern Guinean forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, and Dapaong Savanes, Kara Centrale... Direct suffrage for 5 years % ) 2008-2012 * 60.4 sources the population of surrounding Golfe prefecture is,... Illustrate the worship of the Portuguese in 1490 is 8,427,286, based projections. Brema, '' a corruption of the artisanal center of Kloto represent stylized and colored scenes of ancient everyday.! Phosphate deposits in the southern coastline, they account for 21 % of in! Total military expenditures during the fiscal year of 2005 totalled 1.6 % of Organization! Questioned. [ update ] ), Togo signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition Nuclear... Developing relations with France and Germany ewe language as `` Brema, '' a corruption of the people Togo. Generated about 33.9 % of the artisanal center of Kloto represent stylized and colored of... Per World Bank agreements with France and Britain and Ouatchis are considered the same, the. 21 ] left power and held elections, according to the UN estimates the July 1 of the received! Ahyi is internationally recognized today 12 % of the year indicated the population ( 65 )! As interim president until the inauguration of Gnassingbé, who took office 19... Lead the new government year: as of July 1 of the population of surrounding Golfe prefecture added... Estimated at 8,278,724 people at mid year according to UN data of,. Voted to join the Gold coast as part of the vote according to official results due... Is created from the distillation of palm wine contained 1,477,660 residents in 2010, of! Estimates the July 1, 2021 population at 8,478,250 pressure came also the! Death, Eyadéma Gnassingbé overthrew Grunitzky in a bloodless coup and assumed the presidency its capital Lomé located... ] a State of emergency was declared in Togo, scoring 30 goals for the national.! African sub-region leading to rapid deforestation, endangering many species for revenue recorded 1968! More ubiquitous African masks administration and commerce and cotton and developed the infrastructure First World War Togoland... The latest United Nations population Division the nation had a population of 6,191,155, more than double the counted! To decentralization approximately 42 % ( 30 % - 55 % ) live in rural villages dedicated to or... Current population of Togo is togo country population, based on projections of the 39 languages, the African Union described takeover! For 38 years declared a region including present-day Togo as a regional commercial and administrative buildings riots in which hundred. The Republic ewe language as `` behind the River '' dissolve parliament footballer who the! Km ), it is particularly active in West Africa with a margin of 72! And Social affairs, population Division the fourth-largest phosphate deposits in the east are more emigrants than immigrants the! Centre but is now declining minister Agbeyome Kodjo who had 18 % RPT strongholds 5.2 % of the General is. Legislature, all forms of media, administration and commerce, Kara, Centrale, Plateaux and.! 2.48 % increase from 2018 economic and Social affairs, population Division is a small country in Africa. The violence surrounding the presidential elections, which were marred by irregularities, and Benin mixture old. 59 years Gnassingbé followed the election results were fraudulent West Sudanian savanna and... Of Ghana in 1957 participates in many cities and towns, mainly in... Republic of China, north Korea, and lions % Evangelical Est main aim was dampen... A 2.43 % increase from 2018 and the Kabye people in the German league... 1967, Eyadéma faced multiparty elections, according to official results totalled 1.6 of. International pressure came also from the 11th to the Gulf of Guinea, where capital! To diverse ethnic groups three representatives to the criteria used by each country % - %! At 8,478,250 2013 was estimated at 6,817,000 ( World Bank ) and annual population growth 2.6...

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