However, in 2012, the country signed an Action Plan with the U.N. to end the use of child soldiers. Myanmar’s Troubled History: Coups, Military Rule, and Ethnic Conflict ... rape, torture, and the use of child soldiers. Myanmar – Myanmar’s military, the Tatmadaw, has a long history of using child soldiers in warfare. 4. But child soldiers in this period were essentially an issue in the wars of decolonization. On November 30 th 2015, the Burma Army released an additional 53 child soldiers to the 156 they have already released in 2015. In a new definition, a child soldier was described as any boy or a girl associated with an armed group, who served as a fighter, cook, porter, sex slave, spy, or in any other role 1. Those 70,000 child soldiers make up 20% of the total active-duty soldiers in the country. Since then, 849 children and young adults have been released. The statement marks the one-year anniversary of the Joint Action Plan on the use and recruitment of child soldiers signed by the Burmese government and the UN and highlights the Burmese government’s non-compliance in implementing the plan. The Cold War saw the almost systematic resort to conscription – massive or selective. as Tall as Me: Child Soldiers in Burma, that put forth some shocking statistics, calling Myanmar the largest country in the world that recruited child soldiers. Yangon, 31 March 2019 – Today, the Government of Myanmar released seven children and 25 young people who were recruited under the age of 18 by the Armed Forces (also known as ‘Tatmadaw’).This is the first discharge to take place in 2019 and underlines the importance of protecting children in the context of armed conflict and within the peace process. 5. The Internet and mass media often portray child soldiers, as children with guns. As we have argued before, the increasing use of child soldiers came with the end of the Cold War and the increasing numbers of intra-state wars in the 1990s. 6. Renata Lok-Dessallien, the U.N. Resident and Humanitarian coordinator, stated, “ I am delighted to see these children and young people returning to their homes and families. Among The scope of this investigation outlines the history of child soldier recruitment in Colombia and Myanmar, and examines the motivating factors spurring their recruitment. Former Myanmar child soldier, 21-year-old Su Thet Htoo, cleans a car at a car wash and repair shop in Yangon. With an estimated 70,000 child soldiers in Myanmar and 11,000 in Colombia, the extent of this problem in these two countries is revealing. Child combatants have been found on battlefields throughout history. Perhaps the most notable example is the Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth) in the closing days of World War II. Today, June 27, 2013, USCB released a joint statement signed by 33 organizations condemning the use of child soldiers in Burma. According to the report, Myanmar had 70,000 child soldiers under the age of 18. Since Antwerp was in Allied hands by October 1944, this is proof that child soldiers were serving well before the Reich’s last days. The highest rate of child recruitment took place from 1990 to 2005. 4.
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