female circumcision in ethiopia

The reference cited for this is a chart containing the statement that female circumcision in Ethiopia is ``common among Muslims and Christians and practiced by Ethiopian Jews (Falashas).'' Released by the Office of the Senior Coordinator for International Women's Issues. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the collective name given to a number of cultural practices that involve the partial or total cutting of female genitals. The biggest risk? Durame, ETHIOPIA – Genet Girma, 31, was a trailblazer in her community. Efforts to end FGM have been complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries experiencing a “crisis within a crisis” due to an increase in female genital mutilation and other forms of gender-based violence. Nell Williams of World Vision UK travelled to Ethiopia to meet girls at risk of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and their families. It is widely practiced mainly in Africa including Ethiopia. A total of 24 women were interviewed, 8 from each ethnic group, at two hospitals in Harrar. Fifteen years ago, she ran away from home when she learned that her mother planned to have her undergo female genital mutilation (FGM).. As in many other communities in Ethiopia, FGM is deep-rooted in the Kembatta community, which Ms. Genet belongs to. More than 130 million girls and women live today who have undergone female genital mutilation. Domestic violence is tolerated, even expected. Achia TN. PIP: This paper examines the incidence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Harrar, eastern Ethiopia. Yet, a Jewish minority group living in Ethiopia, the so-called Falashas or Beta Israel, practice ritual female genital surgery . There are a number of studies on the prevalence of FGM/C in Ethiopia. Most girls in Ethiopia undergo some form of female genital mutilation (FGM). One in two girls undergo female genital mutilation or FGM in Ethiopia before their 1st birthday. #Ethiopia’s Bogaletch Gebre - feted for almost eradicating female genital mutilation in her home region - has died, her charity said on Wednesday, as activists vowed to push on with her work. Bleeding to death. It has a long-term physiological, sexual and psychological effect on women. Buff, in his letter to the editor, states that “any form of female circumcision would be considered bodily mutilation and forbidden under Jewish law” . The predominant types are clitoridectomy and excision, but infibulation is also practised by some ethnic groups in the southeast. Practice: Type I (commonly referred to as clitoridectomy) and Type II (commonly referred to as excision) are the two most common forms of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female genital cutting (FGC) practiced among Ethiopian women and girls, Type II being the most common. Int J Womens Health 2016; 8: 557–569. Research Paper on Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia: Assignment The second major difference is that most other body modifications are either reversible, such as piercing, or are done on consenting adults. Geographic variation and factors associated with female genital mutilation among reproductive age women in Ethiopia: a national population based survey. However, most commonly, girls experience FGM between four and twelve years of age. Founded in 1997 by sisters Bogaletch and Fikirte Gebre, the organization has expanded across the nation. Spatial modelling and mapping of female genital mutilation in Kenya. Female genital mutilation: prevalence, perceptions and effect on women’s health in Kersa district of Ethiopia. The dependent variable was female genital mutilation constructed from a number of variables on uptake of the various WHO recommended for women circumcision (coded as No= 0 and Yes=1). View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 29. “When the VMMC programme started, Gambella was the only region in Ethiopia where less than half the men were circumcised, and it had an HIV prevalence three times the national average,” Curran said. Female Circumcision: Evidence from Ethiopia YOUNG LIVES POLICY BRIEF 21 July 2014 Child marriage and female circumcision are linked practices that are prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa and common traditions in Ethiopia. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is – by definition – the cutting or partial or total removal of the external female genitalia either for cultural or religious or other non-medical reasons. The pooled prevalence of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia was 87.5%: 95% CI (84.25, 90.78). Talking It Out: The Effort to End Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia. It started in 2009 with a voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) campaign, which set out to increase circumcision prevalence to 80 percent by circumcising more than 40,000 men. Female Genital Mutilation and Cutting in Ethiopia.Child Marriage and Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting don’t just cause physical and emotional pain. Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation or genital cutting, is one of several traditional practices in Kembata-Tembaro that express men’s power over women. 3 In the Ethiopian context the same term girizat in Amharic (Kane 1990: 1938) is used for male and female circumcision as is used for shortening and pruning plants – a usage which underlies a conceptual association of the practices. Attitude toward female genital mutilation among Somali and Harari people, Eastern Ethiopia. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a major harmful traditional practice that affects the health and well-being of women and girls. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of female genital mutilation practice was 70.8% according to Ethiopian demographic and health survey 2016. The practice is common in Ethiopia, especially among Somali (99%) ethnic groups. In this blog, Nell shares some of their voices and explores the links between FGM/C and early marriage. was to assess and identify the prevalence and factors associated with female genital mutilation in Ethiopia using 2016 EDHS. Worldwide, it is estimated that 200 million girls and women have undergone female genital mutilation, a bloody ritual involving the removal or non-medical destruction of the external genitalia. Female genital mutilation prevalence (%) - Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys ( DHS ), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys ( MICS ), and other surveys: STATcompiler ( statcompiler.com ) as of Auguest 28, 2020, UNICEF DATA ( data.unicef.org ) as of August 30, 2020. FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IN ETHIOPIA Country Information The approximately 77 million inhabitants of the Fed-eral Republic of Ethiopia come from one of around 80 different ethnic groups, the major ones of which are the Amhara (30 %), Oromo (30 %), Tigrinya (6 %.) In Ethiopia, 25 million girls and women have undergone FGM, the largest absolute number in Eastern and Southern Africa. For those who survive, two in five will be subjected to child marriage before the age of 18 where they will forfeit most of their rights in a traditional marriage. As earlier mentioned, there are now strict laws in most Africa countries to end this practice including Kenyan law that provides for life imprisonment when a young girl dies because of this ill practice. Additional information: Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia [PDF] FRANCE: Updated on 4 March 2002: Current status: Female genital mutilation affects girls and women of certain immigrant populations; in 1992, the Women's Group for the Abolition of Sexual Mutilation (GAMS) estimated that some 27,000 girls and women had undergone genital mutilation. World Health Organization defines female genital mutilation/cutting as all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Such mutilation is said to be usually performed on girls between the ages of 4 and 10. There is now an international crusade to combat this practice, A community based cross sectional study design which is supplemented … FGM can be performed as early as infancy and as late as age thirty. and Somali (6 %). 2016;11(1). Female genital mutilation is defined as all procedures that involve partial or total removal of external female genitalia, or other injuries to the female genital organs for cultural and religious purposes. Background: Female genital mutilation is one of the harmful traditional practices among women and girls. I square test statistics showed high heterogeneity (I 2 =94.4, p=0.000) and Egger’s test was done to check for publication bias, but the test has revealed that there is no statistically significant publication bias (p-value=0.374). VOA News KEMBATTA-TEMBARO, ETHIOPIA — At least 200 million women alive today in 30 countries have been subjected to the painful procedure known as female genital mutilation… pmid:27785105 . Every girl and woman has the right to be protected from female genital mutilation (FGM), a manifestation of entrenched gender inequality with devastating consequences. Yirga WS, Kassa NA, Gebremichael MW, Aro AR. ADDIS ABABA, 31 July 2007 (IRIN) - The number of girls and women who undergo female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) has declined in Ethiopia's Southern Regional State, and could be reduced further if stronger penalties were enforced, an NGO leader said. Commitment to end them has been expressed by the African Union and Ethiopia … In Ethiopia, a high prevalence (74.3% national and 68.5% in Amhara region) has been reported. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice that violates the human rights of girls and women. Females’ genital mutilation (FGM) is one of the harmful traditional practices affecting the health of women and children. FGM is a violation of human rights and has been prohibited in Ethiopia’s criminal code since 2004. However, little has been devoted to its spatial epidemiology and associated factors. Female circumcision has obviously reached its closing circle although many think it might never have a real ending due to the so many challenges that have been facing its total eradication. The researchers studied three ethnic groups (Adere, Oromo and Amhara) using focus group interviews. The origins of FGM remain unclear. Since 2000, a joint programme to abandon FGM in the Afar region carried out by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has made significant progress. The Afar region of North-east Ethiopia has one of the country’s highest rates of female genital mutilation (FGM) with around 74 percent of women and girls undergoing the practice. This is particularly true in Ethiopia, where infibulation remains a common form of FGM.Get full access for only $8.97. The majority of the population is PLoS One. 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