There is no question that even from an early age, he was destined for greatness. For a brief period of time, he also had the ability to rule as the King of England. Because of that, Spain was took control of … Welcome! During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588). Generation. Most Spanish people regard Philip II as their Solomon (an extraordinary wise man) or "the prudent king". Aspects of the project include a Biography, his legacy, and Phillip's way of ruling. This is certainly something that should be kept in mind, as one considers the major accomplishments of his life. Most of the islands inhabitants had been converted to christianity by Spanish missionaries. Philip ii of spain accomplishments King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip, The Prudent who ruled one of the largest empires in the world, the Spanish Empire. Philip was the son of Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. Philip II is regarded as being the King of Spain throughout it’s ‘Golden Era’ in history. Log into your account. Philip II biography. Born : May 21, 1527 Died : September 13, 1598 Cause of death : cancer Religion : Roman Catholic. 2. His parents were first cousins. Date of Birth: May 21, 1527 Date of Death: September 13, 1598 Length of Reign: Spain ~ 1556-1598; Portugal ~ 1580-1598 Philip II was born in Valladolid, Spain to Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. He was born in 1527 to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. His mother was Isabela of Portugal. France lost the Battle of St. Quentin against Spain and England. Philip II of Spain: Philip II was King of Spain from 1556-1598. He had a wonderful collection of masterpieces at the Born in Valladolid on 21 May 1527, the prince was an intelligent child and received an all-round education, making him one of the most erudite monarchs of his time. Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to land in the Philipines; where he was killed by warriors of the Malacan Island. On September 13th, King Phillip II died and was laid to rest. His last act as king was giving a written permission for one of his two favorite offspring, Isabel Clara Eugenia to marry. Philip II of Spain was born in Spain. Shortly after Philip's accession, the Spanish forces were victorious over the, 3. It was under his reign that Spain reached the height of its influence and power, and also of its artistic, literary, and musical excellence. This website displays many pieces of information on Phillip II of Spain. The son of Macedonia's King Amyntas III and his wife, Eurydice, Philip II was born in either 383 or 382 B.C. Philip II was appointed King of Spain in January of 1556 after Charles V left his position to a monastery. Philip II of Spain was a Taurus and was born in the G.I. King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. useless button Philip the second was born on May 21, 1527 in Valladolid, Spain. He also had a notorious distrust/dislike of the English, owing to people like Drake and Raleigh. His empire in Europe, now without the imperial title, was still only a loose union of independent states recognizing the same head. In the end, he accomplished a great deal. Phillip II was an exception to that notion. King Philip was suspicious of the designs of his half brother Don Juan of Austria and Antonio Pérez exploited this suspicion to his own benefit. Philip II When Charles abdicated his various lands (1555–56), Philip II (1556–98) succeeded to all his father’s dominions except Germany. In 1543 he married Mary of Portugal but she died in 1546 giving birth to their son, Don Carlos. However, in spite of the great and increasing quantities of gold and silver flowing into his coffers from the American mines, the riches of the Portuguese spice trade, and the enthusiastic support of the Habsburg dominions for the Counter-Reformation, he would never succeed in suppressing Protestantism or defeating the Dutch rebellion. Philip II’s accomplishments originated him as a very well known king. Phillip II went to the end of his days fighting the English. As heir to the Duchy of Burgundy, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. Phillip II expanded Spain territory after he ended a battle. Biography. In practice, Philip often found his authority overruled by local assemblies and his word less effective than that of local lords. During Philip's rule everything in Spain skyrocketed. In 1567, Phillip II sent the army to put an end to the Protestant uprising in the Netherlands. He defeated the Turks in war. Accomplishments; Bibliography; Timeline; Interesting Facts Philip II of Spain ,also known as Philip the Prudent was born in Vollodolid,Spain on May 21st 1527.His mother and father were Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Issabella of Poretugal. In 1567 the Protestants revolted, and Philip sent an army to suppress 1. The Spanish Empire was not a single monarchy with one legal system but a federation of separate realms, each jealously guarding its own rights against those of the House of Habsburg. While Phillip II would certainly achieve power on his own, there is no question that he was born into a significant amount of power to begin with. He conquered colonies that now is the Southern U.S. By advice of Antonio Pérez, in 1575, the king imposed … Short Biography. Philip II of Spain Philip II of Spain was born in Valladolid, Spain, May 21, 1527. For an absolute monarchy, Philip II has kept a good eputation among the Spanish people. While Phillip II would certainly achieve power on his own, … He quickly moved from this point to consolidate his power. Biography: Philip II of Spain was King of Castile as Philip II and King of Naples, Aragon, Sicily, and Portugal as Philip I. Philip II was a hard-working ruler who was ushered in the Golden Age of Spain, being the most powerful nation. King Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II) of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent or Philip II of the House of Habsburg, was unarguably the most important ruler in Spanish history. A… As you are going to discover, Philip II accomplished a great deal, over the course of a notable, fascinating life. On the 13 th of September 1598, King Philip II of Spain died at the Palace of Escorial. Philip, the only son of Emperor Charles V, was born in Valladolid in 1527. your username. Philip was a member of the Habsburg Dynasty, a powerful family that ruled many nations in Europe, including Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, and Austria. Shortly after Philip's accession, the Spanish forces were victorious over the French at the battles of Saint-Quentin (1557) and Gravelines (1558), and the 60-year war with France was concluded by the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559), which was highly favorable to Spain. The son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his wife, Isabella of Portugal, Philip was born in the What were Philip II of Spain's accomplishments? In 1554, King Phillip II married Mary I of England. In Spain Philip's oppression of the Moriscos (Christianized Muslims) provoked. The name Phillip II will be forever tied to some of the most brutal conflicts of the time. It is worth noting that upon capturing Portugal, he took its throne. Elizabeth of France, Married 1559 - 1568. During his marriage to Queen Mary I, he was King of England and Ireland and pretender to the kingdom of France. Early in his reign, the Dutch might have laid down their weapons if he had desisted in trying to suppress Prote… Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. Born on May 21, 1527 Philip II of Spain was the only son of Charles V, who was the King of Spain and the Holy Roman Emperor. Philip II considered himself to be a traditional Spanish man he had a love of music and art. 1. Under Philip II, Spain reached the peak of its power. There is no question that Phillip II played a significant role in English history. Alonso Sánchez Coello: King Philip II of Spain, portrait painting, 1566 . The Philipines were attempted to be taken by the English, Dutch, Chinese, French and Japanese along with some revolting natives. your password Mary Tudor became Queen of England in 1553. 3 Apr 1559 CE Philip II of Spain and Henry II of France signed the peace of Cateau-Cambresis, ending a long series of wars between the Hapsburg and Valois dynasties. Soon Phillip tried to put an end to the Protestant power in the Netherlands with his powerful army. Accomplishments Philip II protected Catholicism by eliminating Protestants in Spain. The first major accomplishment of his reign was There were several attempts by Protestant to overthrow Mary. Filed Under: Major Accomplishments Tagged With: List of Contributions and Achievments, © 2021 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. Because Spain had a powerful army at the time, they were able to take control of the Mediterranean and controlled all of the trade through Europe. Elizabeth of France was the daughter of Henry II of France … Philip the second was the son of the emperor, Charles V (Charles the fifth) and Isabella of Portugal. He became king before his father died. Beyond sending the Spanish Armada to invade England, Phillip II also waged a brutal, long war against the Huguenots of France. However, it’s worth mentioning that at the time he became king, Phillip II had already been “gifted” Naples, the Netherlands, Sicily, and Milan by his father. Philip II (of Spain) (1527-98), Habsburg king of Spain (1556-98), who ruled the country at the height of its power and influence and used that power in the service of the Roman Catholic church and the Counter Reformation. He was taught Latin, Portuguese and Spanish growing up. Accomplishments Conquered Portugal and claimed its throne. Not all of his accomplishmentswere positive throughout his reign, and his orders saw that many hundreds if not thousands of Protestants lost their lives. Under his reign began the Golden Age of the Spanish Empires, where the improvement of music, literature and visual art was perplexed. The second of Phillip’s four marriages would prove to be the most beneficial to his rule. He desired to return England to being a Catholic country, although he was ultimately unsuccessful in this venture. He Was Born Into Power. Introduction: Philip II ascended the Spanish throne in January 1556 on the abdication of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He governed Spain through the so-called "Golden Age" but the decline of Spain was also part of his reign, with economic decline in the form of several bankruptcies and the militarily disaster of the defeat of the Spanish Armada. He also grappled with the problem of the large Morisco population in Spain, who were forcibly converted to Christianity by his predecessors. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. In 1569, the Morisco Revolt broke out in the southern pro… In 1581 by inheriting the throne of Portugal, King Phillip joined both countries by owning both thrones. In many cases, a son must wait for the father to pass, before he can take the throne. The islands of the Philipines were named after Philip II. There was a great amount of countrywide debt during his reign over Spain, including four different state bankruptcies. Pérez Martín is most remembered for his role in the murder of Juan de Escobedo, secretary of Don Juan of Austria. Who was Philip II of Spain? Philip II of Spain (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Castile as Philip II and King of Naples, Aragon, and Portugal as Philip I (Portuguese: Filipe I). Cultural elements such as music, literature,and visual arts were at an all time high, as were combat and suppression of other nations. During his marriage to Queen Mary I, he was King of England and Ireland and pretender to the kingdom of France. He attended school in Spain and … Despite being involved in such a multi-cultural dynasty, Philip was largely raised in Spain and came to see himself as a Spaniard first and foremost. In 1588, Philip created the Spanish Armada in order to overthrow Elizabeth I of England. He was the most powerful monarch, he also helped the Catholic Church persecute Protestants during the Counter-Reformation. He eliminated an uprising of Protestants in the Netherlands, destroyed the Turkish navy with one of the most powerful navies in the world, and even found time to conquer Portugal. All attempts were thwarted by the SPanish. 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