japanese battleship yamato

[18], During October or November 1941 Yamato underwent sea trials, reaching her maximum possible speed of 27.4 knots (50.7 km/h; 31.5 mph). [43][N 5], Yamato's crew were at general quarters and ready for anti-aircraft action by dawn on 7 April. [13][25] Skate fired a spread of four torpedoes at Yamato; one struck the battleship's starboard side toward the stern. The campaign, initiated by UNESCO, was designed to save ...read more, After a long winter, the Lewis and Clark expedition departs its camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West. Their planners recognized Japan would be unable to compete with the output of U.S. naval shipyards should war break out, so the 70,000 ton[4] vessels of the Yamato class were designed to be capable of engaging multiple enemy battleships at the same time. [29] A second CVE was lost by kamikaze attack after the surface engagement. [33] The intervention of a squadron of Kawanishi N1K1 "Shiden" fighters (named "George" by the Allies) flown by veteran Japanese fighter instructors prevented the raid from doing too much damage to the base and assembled ships,[40][N 4] while Yamato's ability to maneuver—albeit slowly—in the Nasami Channel benefited her. During 1944, the balance of naval power in the Pacific decisively turned against Japan, and by early 1945, its fleet was much depleted and badly hobbled by critical fuel shortages in the home islands. Battleship No. [39] On 19 March, American carrier aircraft from Enterprise, Yorktown and Intrepid raided Kure. YAMATO is assigned to the Combined Fleet's BatDiv 1 with NAGATO and MUTSU at Hashirajima. The torpedo strike accelerated the rate of flooding and trapped many crewmen. Named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, Yamato was designed to counter the numerically superior battleship fleet of the United States, Japan's main rival in the Pacific. At the same time, a final flight of torpedo bombers attacked Yamato from her starboard side. The first Allied aircraft made contact with the Surface Special Attack Force at 08:23; two flying boats arrived soon thereafter, and for the next five hours, Yamato fired Common Type 3 or Beehive (3 Shiki tsûjôdan) shells at the Allied seaplanes, but could not prevent them from shadowing the force. [67] Based on a book of the same name, the film is a tale about the sailors aboard the doomed battleship and the concepts of honour and duty. 21 December 1941: Departs Kure. [44][N 7] Because many of the ship's crew who did not go down with the vessel were killed by strafing aircraft as they swam in the oily water, the details are uncertain, but authors Garzke and Dulin record that little damage was caused. [8][11], Yamato's main battery consisted of nine 46-centimetre (18.1 in) 45 Caliber Type 94 naval guns—the largest caliber of naval artillery ever fitted to a warship,[15] although the shells were not as heavy as those fired by the British 18-inch naval guns of World War I. The Battle of Shiloh became a Union victory after the Confederate attack stalled on April 6, and fresh Yankee troops drove the Confederates from the field on April 7. [22] Each of the two beam-mounted 6.1 inch (155-mm) triple turrets was removed and replaced by three pairs of 5-inch (127-mm) AA guns in double mounts. Johnston and McAuley (2000), p. 123. Many near misses drove in her outer plating, compromising her defense against torpedoes. The biggest warship of World War II and the world's largest battleship. Weighing 72,800 tons and outfitted with nine 18.1-inch guns, the battleship Yamato was Japan’s only hope of destroying the Allied fleet off the coast of Okinawa. The fourth hit, unconfirmed, may have struck aft of the third; Garzke and Dulin believe this would explain the rapid flooding reported in that location. In a coordinated strike, dive bombers flew high overhead to begin their runs while torpedo bombers approached from all directions at just above sea level. [42][43], Unfortunately for the Japanese, the Allies had intercepted and decoded their radio transmissions, learning the particulars of Operation Ten-Go. Yamato was again dry-docked at Kure for further upgrades to all her radar and anti-aircraft systems from 25 February to 18 March 1944. Battleship Yamato was constructed during the World War Ⅱ in 1941, and it was the biggest battleship ever built. On April 7, 1945, the Japanese battleship Yamato, one of the greatest battleships of its time, is sunk in Japan’s first major counteroffensive in the struggle for Okinawa. Yamato emerged from the battle without serious damage; only three near misses from bombs and 17 casualties from strafing were suffered during the battle itself, while carrier strikes during the retreat caused light damage to the ship and injured or killed 21 crewmen. [13] On 5 June, Yamamoto ordered the remaining ships to return to Japan, so Yamato withdrew with the main battleship force to Hashirajima, before making her way back to Kure. The wreck lies 290 kilometres (180 mi) southwest of Kyushu under 340 metres (1,120 ft) of water in two main pieces; a bow section comprising the front two thirds of the ship, and a separate stern section. Designated the "Surface Special Attack Force", the ships left Tokuyama at 15:20 on 6 April. Anchors W of NAGATO at Hashirajima. She and her sister ship, Musashi, were the heaviest and most powerfully armed battleships ever constructed, displacing 72,800 tonnes at full load and armed with nine 46 cm (18.1 in) Type 94 main guns, which were the largest guns ever mounted on a warship. Mizuno (2007), pp. [22] While en route to Leyte, the force was attacked in Palawan Passage on 23 October by the submarines USS Darter and Dace, which sank two Takao-class heavy cruisers including Kurita's flagship, Atago, and damaged a third. Known as "Taffy 3", this small group comprised six escort carriers, three destroyers, and four destroyer escorts. [22] On 21 November, while transiting the East China Sea in a withdrawal to Kure Naval Base,[37] Yamato's battle group was attacked by the submarine USS Sealion. [23] Subsequently, because of their extensive storage capacity and thick armor protection, Yamato and Musashi were pressed into service as transport vessels. [29] Although armed only with torpedoes and 5 inch guns and under attack by large caliber cannons, the light American surface combatants, supported by FM-2 Wildcats and TBM Avengers from Taffy 3's escort carriers,[35] attacked so ferociously that Kurita believed his ships were engaging a full American task force of fleet carriers. These resulted in the removal of almost every flammable item from the battleship, including linoleum, bedding, and mattresses. The series was a huge success, spawning eight feature films and four more TV series, the most recent of which was released in 2017. [66], Later that year, Toei released a 143-minute movie, Yamato, based on a book by Jun Henmi, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II; Tamiya released special editions of scale models of the battleship in conjunction with the film's release. [63], In 2005, the Yamato Museum was opened near the site of the former Kure shipyards. 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